Military Histories
The Canal Raids
The story
Canal Raids Home
Dortmund-Ems Canal
Mittelland Canal
Target Ems Crossing
Target Ladbergen Area
Target Gravenhorst Area
The German Defences
RAF Weapons
The Raids
The Calendar of Raids
The Raids of 1940
Ladbergen 1943
Ladbergen 1944-45
DEK Mining 1944
Gravenhorst 1944-45
The Effects
The Effects of the Raids
The Local Communities
The Gravenhorst Rebuild
Bomb Clearance
RAF Losses
Losses by date
Losses by name
Losses by serial
The Cemeteries
Airmen's Tales
F/O F M Spafford
